UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026: The Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission (UPPSC) has released the recruitment notification for the Samiksha Adhikari (Review Officer), Sahayak Samiksha Adhikari (Assistant Review Officer) and other posts under Advertisement No. A-4/E-1/2026.
The recruitment drive covers 501 vacancies, and the online application process started on 26 October 2026.
Candidates preparing for the examination should download the latest UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF and understand the revised Preliminary and Main Examination patterns.
According to the 2026 recruitment details, the Preliminary Examination consists of one objective-type paper with 200 questions for 200 marks, while the Main Examination consists of four descriptive papers carrying 800 marks.
The syllabus includes General Studies, General Hindi, Indian History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge, Hindi Writing and Hindi Essay.
Candidates can check the complete examination structure, subject-wise syllabus, marking scheme, preparation strategy and official PDF download instructions below.
UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 – Overview
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Conducting Authority | Uttar Pradesh Public Service Commission |
| Examination Name | Samiksha Adhikari / Sahayak Samiksha Adhikari Etc. Examination 2026 |
| Advertisement Number | A-4/E-1/2026 |
| Posts | Review Officer, Assistant Review Officer and Other Posts |
| Total Vacancies | 501 |
| Preliminary Exam Type | Objective |
| Preliminary Papers | 1 |
| Preliminary Questions | 200 |
| Preliminary Marks | 200 |
| Preliminary Duration | 3 Hours |
| Negative Marking | 1/3 Mark Per Wrong Answer |
| Main Examination Type | Descriptive / Conventional |
| Main Examination Papers | 4 |
| Main Examination Marks | 800 |
| Main Examination Duration | 3 Hours Per Paper |
| Selection Stages | Prelims, Mains and Applicable Verification |
| Syllabus Availability | Official Advertisement Appendices |
| Official Website | https://uppsc.up.nic.in/ |
UPPSC RO ARO Exam Pattern 2026
The selection examination is divided into two major written stages:
- Preliminary Examination
- Main Written Examination
The Preliminary Examination is conducted to shortlist candidates for the Main Examination.
Candidates who qualify for the Mains will be considered for further selection according to the applicable recruitment rules.
UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Exam Pattern 2026
The Preliminary Examination consists of a single objective-type paper combining General Studies and General Hindi.
| Subject | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| General Studies | 140 | 140 |
| General Hindi (General Word Knowledge and Grammar) | 60 | 60 |
| Total | 200 | 200 |
Prelims Important Details
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Number of Papers | One |
| Question Type | Multiple Choice Questions |
| Total Questions | 200 |
| Maximum Marks | 200 |
| Examination Duration | 3 Hours |
| Correct Answer | +1 Mark |
| Incorrect Answer | −1/3 Mark |
| Unattempted Question | No Penalty |
Important: The 2026 notification describes a combined Preliminary paper. Candidates should not rely on older material showing two separately timed Preliminary papers without checking the latest advertisement.
UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Syllabus 2026
The Preliminary syllabus consists of General Studies and General Hindi.
1. General Studies Syllabus – 140 Marks
The General Studies portion covers the following topics:
General Science
- Basic Physics
- Basic Chemistry
- Biology
- Scientific Developments
- Everyday Science
- Important Scientific Discoveries
History of India
- Ancient Indian History
- Medieval Indian History
- Modern Indian History
- Important Dynasties and Rulers
- Social and Religious Reform Movements
- British Rule in India
Indian National Movement
- Revolt of 1857
- Formation of the Indian National Congress
- Swadeshi Movement
- Non-Cooperation Movement
- Civil Disobedience Movement
- Quit India Movement
- Important Freedom Fighters
Indian Polity, Economy and Culture
- Indian Constitution
- Fundamental Rights and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Parliament and State Legislatures
- President, Prime Minister and Governor
- Indian Economy
- Banking and Financial Institutions
- Indian Art, Literature and Culture
Indian Agriculture, Commerce and Trade
- Major Crops
- Agricultural Practices
- Irrigation
- Agricultural Policies
- Rural Development
- Indian Industries
- Domestic and International Trade
Population, Ecology and Urbanisation
- Population Growth
- Demographic Trends
- Urbanisation
- Environmental Challenges
- Ecology
- Natural Resource Conservation
- Sustainable Development
World Geography and Geography of India
- Physical Geography
- Climate
- Rivers and Mountains
- Natural Resources
- Agriculture and Industries
- Indian Geography
- World Geography
Current National and International Events
- Important Government Schemes
- National and International Affairs
- Sports
- Awards and Honours
- Science and Technology News
- Major Economic Developments
- Important Appointments
General Intelligence
- Logical Reasoning
- Analogy
- Classification
- Series
- Coding-Decoding
- Basic Analytical Reasoning
Special Knowledge of Uttar Pradesh
- Uttar Pradesh History
- Geography of Uttar Pradesh
- Education
- Culture and Festivals
- Agriculture
- Industry
- Trade
- Social Traditions
- Important Government Initiatives
Candidates should pay special attention to Uttar Pradesh-specific topics because they are expressly included in the syllabus.
2. General Hindi Syllabus – 60 Marks
The General Hindi section contains six major areas.
| Topic | Questions | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Antonyms (विलोम शब्द) | 10 | 10 |
| Sentence Formation and Correction (वाक्य शुद्धि) | 10 | 10 |
| One Word for Several Words (अनेक शब्दों के लिए एक शब्द) | 10 | 10 |
| Same-Usage and Similar-Nature Words | 10 | 10 |
| Noun and Adjective-Related Questions | 10 | 10 |
| Synonyms (पर्यायवाची शब्द) | 10 | 10 |
| Total | 60 | 60 |
Candidates should practice Hindi grammar and vocabulary regularly.
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Exam Pattern 2026
The 2026 Main Examination consists of four conventional or descriptive papers.
| Paper | Subject | Marks | Duration |
|---|---|---|---|
| Paper I | General Studies I | 200 | 3 Hours |
| Paper II | General Studies II | 200 | 3 Hours |
| Paper III | General Hindi and Writing | 200 | 3 Hours |
| Paper IV | Hindi Essay | 200 | 3 Hours |
| Total | 800 | 12 Hours Across Four Papers |
All four papers are important for Main Examination preparation.
General Studies I and II Question Pattern
Each General Studies paper contains:
| Question Type | Number of Questions | Marks Per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Short Answer | 10 | 8 | 80 |
| Long Answer | 10 | 12 | 120 |
| Total | 20 | 200 |
Answer Length
Short answers: approximately 75 words.
Long answers: approximately 125 words.
Candidates should practice writing concise, accurate and well-structured answers within these limits.
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Syllabus 2026 – Paper I: General Studies I
The first Main Examination paper covers important topics related to Indian history, society, geography, environment and disaster management.
Indian History, Art and Culture
- Indian Culture
- Ancient, Medieval and Modern Art
- Literature
- Architecture
- Modern Indian History from 1757 to 1947
- Freedom Struggle
- Important Historical Personalities
- Post-Independence Consolidation and Reorganisation up to 1965
Indian Society
- Features of Indian Society
- Social and Cultural Diversity
- Role of Women
- Population Issues
- Urbanisation
- Social Effects of Liberalisation
- Privatisation and Globalisation
- Social Empowerment
- Social Justice
- Inclusive Growth
Geography of India and Uttar Pradesh
- Physical Geography of India
- Economic Geography
- Human Geography
- Geography of Uttar Pradesh
- Natural Resources
- Population Distribution
- Agriculture and Industry
- Planning and Development Issues
Environment and Disaster Management
- Environmental Concepts
- Ecosystems
- Biogeochemical Cycles
- Biosphere
- Human-Environment Relationship
- Pollution and Environmental Degradation
- Environmental Conservation
- Environmental Protection Legislation
- Types of Natural Disasters
- Disaster Preparedness
- Rescue, Relief and Rehabilitation
- NDMA, NDRF and SDRF
Candidates should prepare both static subjects and current examples related to Uttar Pradesh.
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Syllabus 2026 – Paper II: General Studies II
General Studies II is a descriptive paper carrying 200 marks.
Candidates should prepare the topics listed in Appendix 3 of the official 2026 advertisement.
The following areas are useful for structured preparation:
Indian Constitution and Governance
- Constitutional Framework
- Fundamental Rights
- Directive Principles
- Parliament and State Legislatures
- Executive and Judiciary
- Federal Structure
- Constitutional Bodies
Public Administration
- Administrative Structure
- Government Policies
- Public Service Delivery
- Transparency and Accountability
- E-Governance
- Citizen-Centric Administration
Indian Economy and Development
- Economic Planning
- Budgeting
- Agriculture and Industry
- Infrastructure
- Employment
- Inclusive Development
Science, Technology and Current Affairs
- Important Scientific Developments
- Digital Governance
- Emerging Technologies
- National and International Developments
Uttar Pradesh Governance
- State Administration
- Government Schemes
- Public Welfare Initiatives
- Local Governance
- State Development Programmes
Note: These are preparation areas, not a verbatim reproduction of the official Paper II syllabus. Candidates must check the exact topics and their placement in the official 2026 PDF.
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Syllabus 2026 – Paper III: General Hindi and Writing
Paper III carries 200 marks and tests Hindi language proficiency, official drafting and written communication.
General Hindi and Writing Topics
| Topic | Marks |
|---|---|
| Unseen Passage: Title, Explanation and Summary | 30 |
| Government Letter Summary and Official Correspondence | 30 |
| Technical Terminology: Hindi-English Translation | 20 |
| Idioms and Proverbs | 30 |
| Grammar, Punctuation and Error Correction | 30 |
| Hindi Letters and Their Classification | 10 |
| Hindi Word Groups and Word Formation | 20 |
| Hindi Word Meanings and Vocabulary | 20 |
| General Computer Knowledge | 10 |
| Total | 200 |
Important Topics for Hindi Writing
Unseen Passage
Candidates may be asked to provide the title of a passage, explain underlined portions and write a summary.
Official Correspondence
- Official Letter
- Semi-Official Letter
- Office Order
- Circular
- Reminder
- Office Memorandum
- Notification
- Noting
- Report Writing
Technical Terminology
Translation of administrative and commercial terms from Hindi to English and English to Hindi.
Idioms and Proverbs
Candidates should learn the meanings and correct sentence usage of common idioms and proverbs.
Hindi Grammar
- Noun
- Pronoun
- Adjective
- Case
- Verb
- Punctuation
- Spelling Correction
- Sentence Correction
Hindi Vocabulary
- Tatsam and Tadbhav
- Deshaj and Foreign-Origin Words
- Prefix and Suffix
- Sandhi
- Samas
- Synonyms
- Antonyms
- Multiple-Meaning Words
- One-Word Substitution
- Homophones
Computer Knowledge
Basic computer awareness and commonly used applications.
Candidates should practice official Hindi drafting and descriptive writing, not just objective grammar questions.
UPPSC RO ARO Mains Syllabus 2026 – Paper IV: Hindi Essay
The Hindi Essay paper carries 200 marks.
Candidates must write two essays according to the prescribed sections.
| Section | Number of Essays | Marks | Word Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| Section I | 1 | 80 | 800 Words |
| Section II | 1 | 120 | 1,200 Words |
| Total | 2 | 200 |
Hindi Essay – Section I Topics
- Science
- Environment
- Technology
- Economy
- Agriculture
- Industry
- Trade
- Natural Disasters
- Earthquakes
- Floods
- Drought
- Landslides
Hindi Essay – Section II Topics
- Literature
- Culture
- Social Issues
- Political Issues
- National Events
- International Events
- National Development Plans
- Government Projects
How to Prepare for Hindi Essay?
Candidates should develop a clear writing structure with an introduction, main discussion and conclusion.
Practice writing essays within the prescribed word limits.
Include relevant examples, facts and balanced arguments.
Avoid unnecessary repetition and unsupported statistics.
UPPSC RO ARO Negative Marking 2026
The Preliminary Examination includes negative marking.
| Response | Marks |
|---|---|
| Correct Answer | +1 |
| Incorrect Answer | −0.33 Approximately |
| Unattempted Question | 0 |
Score Calculation Formula
Estimated Prelims Marks = Correct Answers − (Incorrect Answers ÷ 3)
For example:
Correct answers: 150
Incorrect answers: 30
Unattempted questions: 20
Estimated marks = 150 − 10
Estimated Score = 140 out of 200
This is only an example and not an actual result.
UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF Download
Candidates can obtain the official syllabus and examination pattern from the UPPSC advertisement.
Official UPPSC Website: https://uppsc.up.nic.in/
Official Advertisement Page: https://uppsc.up.nic.in/CandidatePages/Notifications.aspx
How to Download UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF?
Step 1: Visit the official UPPSC website.
Step 2: Open the All Notifications/Advertisements section.
Step 3: Locate Advertisement No. A-4/E-1/2026.
Step 4: Click View Advertisement.
Step 5: Download the official recruitment advertisement PDF.
Step 6: Locate the examination plan and syllabus appendices.
Step 7: Read the Preliminary and Main Examination syllabi.
Step 8: Save the PDF for preparation.
Important: The official examination plan and syllabus are included in Appendix 2 and Appendix 3 of the recruitment advertisement. A separately hosted syllabus-only PDF is not required to access them.
UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 – Prelims vs Mains
| Particulars | Preliminary Exam | Main Exam |
|---|---|---|
| Question Type | Objective | Descriptive |
| Papers | 1 | 4 |
| Maximum Marks | 200 | 800 |
| Total Duration | 3 Hours | 12 Hours |
| Subjects | General Studies and Hindi | GS I, GS II, Hindi Writing, Hindi Essay |
| Negative Marking | Yes | Not Applicable in the Same MCQ Format |
| Purpose | Shortlisting | Main Written Assessment |
Candidates should prepare for both stages from the beginning.
UPPSC RO ARO Preparation Strategy 2026
Step 1 – Understand the New Exam Pattern
Begin by reading the 2026 notification.
Do not follow an older pattern without checking whether it matches Advertisement A-4/E-1/2026.
Step 2 – Cover General Studies Fundamentals
Focus on history, geography, polity, economy, environment, science and current affairs.
Step 3 – Prepare Uttar Pradesh General Knowledge
Study Uttar Pradesh history, geography, culture, administration, economy and government schemes.
Step 4 – Practice General Hindi Daily
Solve questions on synonyms, antonyms, grammar and sentence correction.
Step 5 – Develop Descriptive Answer Writing
Practice short and long answers for General Studies I and II.
Step 6 – Improve Official Hindi Drafting
Prepare letters, office memoranda, circulars, notes and reports.
Step 7 – Practice Hindi Essays
Write essays regularly using the official word limits.
Step 8 – Attempt Mock Tests
Use timed Preliminary mock tests and descriptive Mains practice sessions.
Step 9 – Revise Important Topics
Create short notes and revise difficult subjects regularly.
Step 10 – Follow Official Updates
Check UPPSC’s website for examination dates, admit cards and syllabus-related notices.
UPPSC RO ARO 90-Day Study Plan 2026
| Study Period | Preparation Focus |
|---|---|
| Days 1–15 | General Science, Indian History, Hindi Grammar |
| Days 16–30 | Indian Polity, Economy, Geography |
| Days 31–45 | Uttar Pradesh GK, Current Affairs, General Intelligence |
| Days 46–60 | GS I and GS II Descriptive Preparation |
| Days 61–70 | Hindi Drafting and Official Correspondence |
| Days 71–80 | Hindi Essay and Answer Writing |
| Days 81–90 | Mock Tests, Previous Papers and Revision |
Candidates can adjust this plan according to their preparation level and available study hours.
UPPSC RO ARO Previous Year Question Papers
Previous year papers can help candidates understand the examination’s general subject areas and question difficulty.
However, the 2026 recruitment pattern should take priority.
Candidates should use previous papers to:
- Practice General Studies
- Improve Hindi Vocabulary
- Identify Weak Topics
- Increase Speed and Accuracy
- Practice Answer Writing
- Revise Important Concepts
Candidates should not assume that the question distribution from earlier recruitment cycles will be repeated in 2026.
UPPSC RO ARO Exam Date 2026
The Preliminary and Main Examination dates for Advertisement No. A-4/E-1/2026 have not yet been confirmed.
| Event | Status |
|---|---|
| Notification | Released |
| Application Start | 26 October 2026 |
| Application Last Date | 26 November 2026 |
| Preliminary Examination | To Be Announced |
| Main Examination | To Be Announced |
| Admit Card | To Be Announced |
Candidates should check the official website regularly for updates.
UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 – Important Links
| Description | Link |
|---|---|
| Download Official Syllabus and Exam Pattern PDF | UPPSC Advertisement Page |
| View Advertisement A-4/E-1/2026 | Official Notifications |
| Apply Online | UPPSC Online Applications |
| OTR Registration | UPPSC OTR Portal |
| Check Exam Date | UPPSC Official Website |
| Download Admit Card | To Be Announced |
| Official Website | uppsc.up.nic.in |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. Is UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 released?
Yes. The syllabus and examination plan are provided in the official 2026 recruitment advertisement.
Q2. Where can I download UPPSC RO ARO Syllabus 2026 PDF?
Candidates can download the advertisement containing the syllabus from uppsc.up.nic.in.
Q3. What is the UPPSC RO ARO Prelims Exam Pattern 2026?
The Preliminary Examination consists of one objective paper containing 200 questions for 200 marks.
Q4. How many questions are asked in UPPSC RO ARO Prelims?
There are 200 questions, including 140 from General Studies and 60 from General Hindi.
Q5. What is the duration of the Preliminary Examination?
The duration is 3 hours.
Q6. Is there negative marking in UPPSC RO ARO Prelims 2026?
Yes. One-third mark is deducted for each incorrect answer.
Q7. How many papers are there in UPPSC RO ARO Mains 2026?
The 2026 Main Examination consists of four descriptive papers.
Q8. What are the total marks for UPPSC RO ARO Mains 2026?
The Main Examination carries 800 marks.
Q9. Which subjects are included in the Main Examination?
General Studies I, General Studies II, General Hindi and Writing, and Hindi Essay.
Q10. What is the UPPSC RO ARO Hindi Essay pattern?
Candidates must write two essays carrying 80 and 120 marks respectively.
Q11. Is General Hindi compulsory in Prelims?
Yes. General Hindi is part of the combined Preliminary paper.
Q12. Is Uttar Pradesh GK included in the syllabus?
Yes. Uttar Pradesh-specific education, culture, agriculture, industry, trade and social traditions are expressly included.
Q13. What is the UPPSC RO ARO 2026 advertisement number?
The advertisement number is A-4/E-1/2026.
Q14. How many vacancies are available?
The 2026 recruitment advertisement covers 501 vacancies.
Q15. What is the UPPSC RO ARO Exam Date 2026?
The examination date has not yet been announced.
Q16. Is the 2026 syllabus the same as older RO ARO exams?
Candidates should not assume so. The 2026 notification specifies a single Preliminary paper and four descriptive Main Examination papers, which differ from patterns shown in some older preparation guides.
Q17. What is the official UPPSC website?
The official website is https://uppsc.up.nic.in/.